Back
Overview

Reimagined homepage for payments app

This mobile payment app, developed by a leading financial institution in India, is a UPI enabled initiative to facilitate safe, easy and instant digital payments, but it falls short of acquiring a substantial market share.

As the sole designer on the project, I owned and led design strategy for the app — playing a critical role in scoping and designing the transformative feature set, while modernising the product for its growth journey and future viability.

The reimagined design resonated with key stakeholders, debuted at Global Fintech Fest'23 and has since garnered positive user feedback.

To comply with my non-disclosure agreement, certain elements and information have been masked in this case study. The core design principles and outcomes remain accurate.

Focus area
Feature Scoping, Research, Product Strategy, Product Design, Design System
Sector
Finance, Payments
Timeline
June'23 - October'23
Challenge
To strategise and build a scalable foundation to accommodate evolving business needs and deliver a visual refresh to their mobile app for a more engaging and intuitive experience
Business context

India is experiencing a digital payments revolution, with the UPI market expected to double by end of the decade, is fiercely competitive. Three major private players currently dominate, capturing over 95% of all UPI transactions & each distinctively positioned in the market.

With 120 million active UPI user in the Indian market, projected to reach 400 million by 2050...

Our client saw an opportunity to supercharge growth for their app by a substantial percent by targeting untapped market segments.

UPI scan image
Discovery
Before diving deep into our client's app, we sought a broader understanding of the digital payments landscape and how global players were performing. To gain valuable insights, we conducted three key UX activities:
Payment Workshop

We facilitated a workshop featuring insights on winning strategies, growth journeys, and success drivers of leading payment apps.

Payment Workshop
Expert Interviews

Through interviews, we explored customer value propositions that drive sustained engagement and build daily habits.

Expert Interviews
Competitive Audit

We performed a deep dive into competitor apps, uncovering unique user experiences and payment intervention strategies.

Competitive Audit
Payment Workshop

The workshop unpacked the secrets to successful payment apps. We hosted an engaging session for the client with industry leaders to share inspiring real-world stories of leading payment apps. We gained insights into the key strategies and core drivers that fueled the success of these leading apps.

Payment workshop screenshot with quotes
Expert interviews

We conducted in-depth interviews with over five industry experts. The interviews helped us prioritise UX fundamentals to unlock distinctive payment experience. We also inquired about actionable learning from their experience that could drive client's scale plan and continuous user engagement on the application.

Prioritised Design Principle

We integrated our insights from expert interviews with Nielsen's Usability Heuristics to prioritise and define key design principle that enable seamless and intuitive payment experience.

Design tools on the table
CORE UX
01
Discoverability of payment features
02
Optimised navigation & structure
03
Transaction flow simplicity
04
Effective error prevention & recovery
Additional
05
Personalisation
06
Accessibility
07
Consistency & familiar tone of voice
08
Moments of delight
Competitive Audit

We conducted an in-depth audit of leading global payment apps — focused on analysing key user flows and created an exhaustive flow on Miro. Below are some best-in class experiences that we looked into.

audit discover image
High-level Audit

The audit was conducted with the payment's principles in mind — helping surface notable usability and heuristic issues. We identified key flows with high user engagement. Below are some insights for the current experience.

Discoverability
1. Inconsistent access to scan/pay

Primary action - Scan/Pay, lacks persistent access across all modules. Users might expect core payment features, to be readily available from any screen, mirroring the ease of access in physical wallets.

2. Payment features hidden & scattered

High frequency payment features - Scan, Send money, Request money and so on, are not prominently positioned within the interface, reducing the emphasis and discoverability for users.

3. Below-the-Fold offers reduce engagement

Offer cards is placed below the first fold and hidden behind an extra click, decreases user engagement and awareness of promotions — critical for the growth.

Navigation
4. Inconsistent navigation hierarchy

Primary navigation lacks clear distinguish between primary modules (Home, Services) and settings-related actions (Profile) potentially leading to user confusion and hindering task efficiency.

Access to profile is typically from top menu based on other payment apps.
5. Lacks intuitive content categorisation

Overloads users with a multitude of payment options (Send Money, Pay Bills, etc.), without clear categorisation. This affects the ease of quick browsing and locating specific functions.

Flow Simplicity
6. Hidden keypad creates friction

Keypad is not open by default, requiring an additional tap before users can enter an amount. This unnecessary step creates friction and can lead to frustration.

7. Clarity of primary action

Actions like 'back' already exists in the top left corner, its repetition at the bottom weakens the emphasis on the primary action

8. Limited accessibility restricts user control

Absence of accessibility features like automatic torch activation in low light, zoom functionality, or "Show Payment Code" limits user control and restricts task completion.

Error Handling
9. Generic error messages

Current error messages lack clear descriptions and actionable steps which can leave users confused and frustrated.

10. Fragmented help & support

Missing constant access to help and support across journey can lead unresolved issues and impact user engagement.

11. Inconsistent visual affordance cues

Unclear visual cues between viewable and interactive elements can lead to unnecessary taps and clicks, this creates friction, compressing on intuitive and seamless user experience.

error-handling-device-1 error-handling-device-2
Assessment Score

Below is the the key scoring of the app along with competitors, offering insights into its market positioning and performance based on payment principles, shedding light on the app's strengths and weaknesses.

Key Design takeaways

The team took a strategic call to prioritise high-impact changes that can be implemented immediately. Since development resources were already allocated for these changes, we prioritised enhancing the Homepage for the first phase, fostering a more engaging user experience.

Phase 1 - Reimagined Homepage
design-takeaway-points
the layout update

We revamped the screen layout to be modular, with better categorization and familiar architecture, for better user comprehension and interaction, delivering a more holistic experience. Visually, we maintained a simple yet unique style while implementing planned homepage enhancements to promote user experience and scalability.

Visual design direction

We refined the Homepage to elevate the app with a distinct visual style. Each component underwent multiple iterations to ensure standard for visual design. The idea was to carve out a niche for our client as they supercharge their growth plan

Colour Variation
variation green box variation cream box

We opted for a design that prioritized existing visual familiarity over a potentially dramatic option. This ensured a smoother user transition with minimized confusion. Additionally, the second iteration offered a significant advantage in terms of development effort and continuity across the platform.

Icon Variation
current icons exploration icons
chosen Directions

The team chose a simple yet distinctive style. The core foundation and UI components stayed clean and light, while keeping scalability in mind, to offer users an intuitive and seamless experience.

chosen direction icons
Final designs

The reimagined app aims to deliver a personalized, intuitive, and accessible experience by incorporating the key opportunities identified during the research phases.

final design 1 final design 2 final design 3 final design 4 final design 5
Impact & Reflections

The reimagined design resonated well with key stakeholders. It made its debut at the Global Fintech Fest'23 and has since garnered positive user feedback.

voice of customers